21
Dec
2009
English Speaking Skills
Speaking Skills
Out of the four components of language use- reading, writing, speaking and listening- the last two have to be the most important. Being able to communicate verbally is essential whether you are migrating to, travelling, studying, working in an English-speaking country. It is important for asking for directions, shopping, ordering at a restaurant, making and answering phone calls, engaging in a conversation, or giving a business presentation.
Being able to speak in English involves the interaction of multiple elements, from having a useful and extensive enough vocabulary, to being able to construct sentences and use the correct tense, developing appropriate intonation and stress patterns, and pronouncing words properly.
Common problems for students learning English when it comes to joining a conversation include trying to translate from the native language into English instead of using English terms and phrases that the student has learnt, or looking for a specific word rather than using simple language to describe what is meant. Translating not only takes time, it will also make you more hesitant. Another problem is nervousness and lack of confidence, which can be overcome only through practice.
English Speaking Exams
English exams such as the CAE, IELTS and TOEFL will typically include a section that tests a candidate’s English speaking skills. Usually this will include a 10 - 15 minute conversation with an examiner which is recorded then evaluated. The best way to practice for an English speaking exam is to practice when you can, where you can, whether with a native English speaker or not.
Try to relax and speak at a slower pace. By speaking slowly you’ll discover that it is easier to think about what you are saying, find the words that you need and be able to link between words automatically. Finally, use the English that you know. Rather than carrying around a dictionary, use the words and phrases that you have learnt to try and convey your message.